TrueHold

GlossarySeed phrase

What is Seed phrase?

The 12 or 24 words that deterministically generate every key in your wallet. Anyone who has them has everything, on every chain, forever. They belong on paper or steel, offline. No legitimate app, tracker, or support agent will ever ask you to type them: that request is the scam.

A seed phrase is a list of twelve or twenty-four ordinary words that encodes the master secret of a wallet. Every private key the wallet will ever use, on every chain it supports, is derived from that phrase by a fixed formula, which is why the same phrase typed into a different wallet app produces the same addresses and the same balances. The phrase is the wallet; the app is only a window onto it.

That is also why it is the most dangerous thing you own in crypto. Whoever has the phrase has every asset behind it, immediately and irreversibly, with no password reset and no support line. The standard, called BIP-39, deliberately makes the words human-readable so that a backup can be written on paper and kept offline, and it deliberately makes the derivation one-way so that knowing an address tells you nothing about the phrase.

The rule that follows is simple and worth repeating: no software that only needs to see your balances ever needs the seed phrase. Reading a wallet requires the public address, which is public by design. A portfolio tracker, a tax tool, a block explorer, an airdrop checker, none of them have a legitimate reason to ask for the phrase, and a request for it is the clearest possible sign of a scam. The phrase is used exactly twice in a wallet’s life: when it is created and when it is restored.

TrueHold never asks for a seed phrase, a private key, an extended public key or a wallet connection. It reads public addresses and read-only exchange keys, which is all a tracker can justify. If a tool asks for more, close it, and if you have already typed the phrase somewhere you should not have, move the funds to a fresh wallet before doing anything else.

Related terms

From the blog

Part of the TrueHold crypto glossary: definitions written to be quoted whole, with the product limits stated where they apply.

See the term on your own portfolio

Paste a wallet or connect an exchange read-only and watch the vocabulary turn into your numbers. Free to start, nothing to move.