Tokenized stocks explained: what you own, who issues them, where they trade
A tokenized stock tracks a listed share from a blockchain address. What you actually own, how seven issuers differ, who may buy and where the tokens trade.
A tokenized stock is a token on a public blockchain that follows the price of a listed share. An issuer buys the share, or a claim on it, parks it with a custodian and mints tokens against that holding. You get the price of Apple or Tesla at a wallet address, tradable at three in the morning on a Sunday. You do not get a seat at the annual meeting. This guide covers how each issuer describes its token legally, how the seven current issuers differ, who may buy and where the tokens actually trade. The live data behind it sits in the tokenized-stocks terminal.
What you actually own
Price exposure, and whatever the issuer’s documents add to it. With these issuers the holder is generally not the shareholder of record, so rights such as voting typically do not pass through unless the issuer’s documents say so. Beyond that the structures split three ways. Some tokens are certificates with a claim on a share held in custody. Some are debt instruments that track the share price. Some are derivatives that reference the price and give no claim on the share at all. The label on the token rarely tells you which, so the issuer profiles compile it from each issuer’s legal pages, with a confidence mark on every claim.
Seven issuers, seven different tokens
As of September 2026 seven programs mint tokens against US stocks and ETFs. Their catalogues run from a dozen tickers to more than two thousand, and no two use the same structure.
xStocks
What the token is, per the issuer
Tracker certificate, a debt instrument backed 1:1 by the share
Issued by
Backed Assets (JE) Limited, Jersey
Chains
About ten, from Solana and Ethereum to TON
US persons
Excluded
Ondo Global Markets
What the token is, per the issuer
Token issued 1:1 against the security held with a custodian
Issued by
Ondo Global Markets (BVI) Limited
Chains
Ethereum, BNB Chain, Solana, HyperEVM
US persons
Excluded
Robinhood
What the token is, per the issuer
MiFID II derivative that tracks the price, no ownership of the share
Issued by
Robinhood Europe UAB, Lithuania
Chains
Robinhood Chain
US persons
Excluded, EU and EEA only
Backpack
What the token is, per the issuer
Tokenized US equity backed through Backpack Securities’ brokerage and custody
Issued by
Backpack Exchange group
Chains
Solana
US persons
Excluded
Reality Protocol
What the token is, per the issuer
rToken issued against shares held through US brokers, exposure rather than registered ownership
Issued by
Not stated on its site (Sept 2026); reported as part of the Bitget ecosystem
Chains
Arbitrum, Morph
US persons
No list published
bStocks
What the token is, per the issuer
Certificate over a US stock or ETF, backed 1:1 with a regulated custodian
Issued by
BTech Holdings Limited, with Binance’s ADGM entities
Chains
BNB Chain
US persons
Excluded
Coinbase
What the token is, per the issuer
Certificate with a direct claim on one share held in trust
Issued by
Coinbase Onchain SPV Ltd, ADGM
Chains
Base
US persons
Excluded
| Issuer | What the token is, per the issuer | Issued by | Chains | US persons |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| xStocks | Tracker certificate, a debt instrument backed 1:1 by the share | Backed Assets (JE) Limited, Jersey | About ten, from Solana and Ethereum to TON | Excluded |
| Ondo Global Markets | Token issued 1:1 against the security held with a custodian | Ondo Global Markets (BVI) Limited | Ethereum, BNB Chain, Solana, HyperEVM | Excluded |
| Robinhood | MiFID II derivative that tracks the price, no ownership of the share | Robinhood Europe UAB, Lithuania | Robinhood Chain | Excluded, EU and EEA only |
| Backpack | Tokenized US equity backed through Backpack Securities’ brokerage and custody | Backpack Exchange group | Solana | Excluded |
| Reality Protocol | rToken issued against shares held through US brokers, exposure rather than registered ownership | Not stated on its site (Sept 2026); reported as part of the Bitget ecosystem | Arbitrum, Morph | No list published |
| bStocks | Certificate over a US stock or ETF, backed 1:1 with a regulated custodian | BTech Holdings Limited, with Binance’s ADGM entities | BNB Chain | Excluded |
| Coinbase | Certificate with a direct claim on one share held in trust | Coinbase Onchain SPV Ltd, ADGM | Base | Excluded |
Each row has a live page: xStocks, Ondo, Robinhood, Backpack, Reality Protocol, bStocks and Coinbase. The table of tokens is on the issuer page, and the entity, regulator, backing and eligibility, with sources, are one click further under About, for example About xStocks.
Same ticker, different token
Apple exists as a token from every one of these issuers, and the seven are not interchangeable. Each has its own contract, its own legal structure, its own eligibility rules and its own liquidity. A pool that trades the xStocks version does nothing for the Ondo version. On top of that, one issuer can deploy the same ticker to many chains at once, so a single stock turns into a dozen contracts. Counting stocks and contracts separately is the only way a large catalogue does not read as a large market.
Where they trade, and why most do not
A tokenized stock can trade in two places: inside the issuer’s own venue, and in DEX pools that anyone may fund. The on-chain part is thinner than the catalogues suggest. At any moment only a few percent of deployed contracts have a pool at all; the rest exist on chain and cannot be bought there. Where pools do exist, liquidity is concentrated in a small number of names, which the market overview shows chart by chart. Depth is what decides whether an order fills near the quoted price, so it is worth a look before the ticker is. Activity also clusters by chain: Robinhood Chain, Solana and BNB Chain carry most of the pooled contracts today.
Who may buy
Eligibility is decided by the issuer and checked when you open the account, and the issuer’s restrictions generally still apply wherever the token later trades. Most programs state that they exclude the United States and US persons, some citing Regulation S. Robinhood says it serves only customers in the EU and EEA. Ondo’s list also excludes Canada and a set of sanctioned countries. As of September 2026 we found no eligibility list on Reality Protocol’s site. The rules change often, so the profiles link the page where each issuer publishes them.
Price, dividends and the multiplier
The price of a tokenized stock is the price of the token where it trades. While the stock exchange is open, arbitrage tends to keep the two close where the token is liquid. At night and on weekends the token trades alone and can drift. Dividends are usually not paid out in cash: the issuer reinvests them and each token becomes a claim on slightly more stock. That figure is the multiplier, and after a split it can read 4 or 10 instead of 1. A token price only makes sense next to it, which is the subject of Tokenized stock multipliers and of the live multipliers table.
Tracking tokenized stocks
A tokenized stock is an ordinary token at an ordinary address. It needs no brokerage login to be seen: a tracker reads the address and lists the balance next to everything else the wallet holds. TrueHold reads any public address on Ethereum and the EVM chains, Solana, Bitcoin, TON and Tron without keys or signatures, and it does not issue or sell tokenized stocks. The terminal is reference data, there so that every issuer, chain and pool can be seen in one place.
Frequently asked questions
Are tokenized stocks real shares?
No. They are tokens that track a share. Depending on the issuer the token is a certificate with a claim on a share held in custody, a debt instrument, or a derivative. With the issuers covered here the holder generally does not become a shareholder of record, and voting rights pass through only where the issuer’s documents provide for it.
Do tokenized stocks pay dividends?
Usually not in cash. Most issuers reinvest the dividend into more of the underlying stock, so each token represents slightly more of it over time. That is recorded as the multiplier. Reality Protocol is reported to pass eligible dividends through in USDT instead.
Can US residents buy tokenized stocks?
Generally no. Most issuers state that they exclude the United States and US persons, some citing Regulation S, and Robinhood offers its stock tokens only in the EU and EEA. The issuer checks this at onboarding, and its terms generally restrict who may hold the token. Rules change, so check the issuer’s own eligibility page.
Why is the token price different from the stock price?
Two reasons. The token trades around the clock, so outside market hours it moves on its own. And one token may represent more or less than one share: with a multiplier of 1.02 a fairly priced token trades 2% above the stock.
Why do most tokenized stocks have no liquidity?
Issuing a token is cheap, so catalogues are large, but a token trades on-chain only if someone funds a pool for it. Only a few percent of deployed contracts have one. Pool depth, not the ticker, shows whether a token really trades.
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